New tools for children with Type 1 diabetes
Insulin analogs, advanced insulin pumps, and improved glucose monitoring devices make it easier to achieve glycemic control while decreasing the risk of hypoglycemia.
A little background
Pancreatic β-cells secrete insulin at a low basal rate that controls glucose levels in the fasting state; they also secrete increased amounts of insulin that control glucose levels after food intake. To normalize blood glucose levels in diabetics, administered insulin must replicate this endogenous basal-bolus pattern of insulin secretion.
Recombinant DNA technology allowed for structural modifications of insulin to alter its rate of absorption after subcutaneous injection. Thus, insulins could be designed with peaks and durations of action that would be better suited to provide either basal or bolus insulin needs.
Continuous glucose monitors ease care for parents of young children with T1D
December 5th 2023Continuous glucose monitors have been found to improve sleep for parents of young children with type 1 diabetes and may help alleviate the care burden associated with the condition, according to a study conducted in France.
AAP cautions against low-carbohydrate diets for children at risk for diabetes
December 1st 2023According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), it is recommended that 45% to 65% of total daily calories come from carbohydrates, though very low-carbohydrate diets allow for 20 to 50 grams per day.
