
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children is increasing, with studies showing it to be the most common liver abnormality in children aged 2 to 19 years.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children is increasing, with studies showing it to be the most common liver abnormality in children aged 2 to 19 years.

Bath salts (a synthetic form of cathinone) and synthetic marijuana (synthetic tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC) are popular new designer drugs of abuse, and exposures have been reported throughout the United States.

The 2-year bump up in rates for Medicaid primary care providers under the health care reform law has run into numerous problems.

To examine trends in homicides among those aged 10 to 24 years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention analyzed National Vital Statistics System data on such deaths for the period 1981 to 2010 and described trends by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and mechanism of injury.

Do sick-visit immunizations dampen parental incentive to return for missed well-baby examinations?

Most pediatric burns are small and can be managed by primary care physicians. However, knowing when to contact a local burn center for assessment and treatment of burn injuries can minimize adverse outcomes and optimize care for the burn-injured child.

A panicked mother of an 11-year-old girl brings her daughter to your office for evaluation of changing moles that she noted when they returned from the family beach vacation last weekend. What's the diagnosis?

Because childhood obesity is a chronic issue, Contemporary Pediatrics would like to serve as a clearinghouse and forum for sharing your ideas, success stories, and anecdotal wins.

In this month’s article, we take a look at the many online and mobile resources that help us provide our patients with the best care.

Childhood obesity comes at a high cost. Not only does it threaten the health and lives of future generations, but it also puts a heavy burden on future health care spending.

Barely one-fourth (29%) of primary care physicians offer Spanish screening for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and only 1 in every 10 offers both Spanish general development and Spanish ASD screening as recommended by AAP.

Children and young adults who take antipsychotics are at 3 times greater risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus than young people who don’t, according to a recent study.

Although about half of preschoolers who stutter will outgrow it, a wait-and-see approach can do harm to the approximately 25% who will not, say researchers from the Purdue Stuttering Project.

Fewer newborn boys are being circumcised at birth. In fact, the national rate of newborn circumcision declined 10% over the 32-year period from 1979 to 2010.

A new study indicates that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), was on the right track when it changed its autism symptom structure.

Body mass index (BMI) or degree of change in BMI is insufficient when it comes to evaluating the success or failure of obesity interventions in children, finds a new study.

Using the Low Risk Ankle Rule in an emergency setting effectively reduces the number of unnecessary radiographs performed on children presenting with ankle injuries, according to a recent study.

Parents with established relationships with pediatricians say they have used retail health clinics for their children because the clinics offer more convenient hours than their pediatricians’ offices. Yet according to a new cross-sectional survey, half of all clinic visits for children took place during normal business hours when one would expect pediatricians’ offices to be open.

Although acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin conditions among children and teenagers, no concrete guidelines have existed for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric acne . . . until now.

One-third of women aged 15 to 24 years use withdrawal (coitus interruptus) as a means of birth control, even though it clearly doesn’t work as well as other methods, a new study finds.

Although the mechanisms are currently unclear, 19 states/territories in the United States managed to reduce their rates of childhood obesity among low-income preschoolers, according to a report from the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.

The American Thoracic Society has published new guidelines on the classification, diagnosis, and management of childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD), focusing on neonates and infants aged younger than 2 years.

A new study suggests that it is possible for children, particularly boys and those who are not severely obese, to use growth spurts to outgrow obesity without losing weight.

A free online tool and comprehensive resource guide is now available for pediatric health care practitioners to help with screening, evaluation, classification, and treatment of learning disabilities in children.

Treating minor lacerations with a topical analgesic gel before gluing them closed makes for pain-free repairs in children, according to a new controlled trial.

Children, particularly boys, may need more than 1 hour per day of physical activity to protect against cardiovascular disease later in life, a recent study finds.

With so many disasters in the last few months, from tornadoes to the Boston terrorist attack, it’s time to seize the moment to advocate for preparedness for children and families, argued a number of speakers at a June Institute of Medicine (IOM) workshop on the issue.

Compared with watchful waiting, surgical treatment of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome reduced symptoms and improved behavior, quality of life, and polysomnographic findings, according to a study of 464 children aged 5 to 9 years.

More than 44% of students at least 16 years old text while driving, data from the 2011 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey shows. The biennial survey, which is sponsored by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, was conducted in public and private high schools throughout the country; participation was anonymous and voluntary.

Compared with US-born American children, those born outside the United States are significantly less likely to develop allergic disease, a study in more than 91,600 children aged up to 17 years found.