News

Greek researchers conducted a study in 69 children with febrile illness who were admitted to a hospital with a diagnosis of a bacterial or viral infection to assess established iron indices in acute febrile infections and to explore whether serum iron distribution differs depending on whether the infection is bacterial or viral.

Children diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have triple the risk for cancer, and the findings hold for those who were never treated with biologic therapies for JIA, according to a new study.

Born almost 3 years ago, the set of federal measures for quality care for children in Medicaid and CHIP is being slowly pushed out of infancy; however, states are having difficulties gathering and reporting data, which may keep some of the measures aspirational for some time.

Intrusive parents may not effectively prevent every risky or dangerous behavior by every teenager, and dangerous drugs and guns are but 2 of the possible risks, but intruding is the first step.

While on the inpatient pediatric service, you receive a call from the emergency department (ED) about a 6-year-old girl who has abnormal movements and emotional lability. When meeting the child and her mother, you discover that the illness began about a week before presentation, when the child was sent home from school because of headache and vomiting.

Although the Epstein-Barr virus causes most illnesses presenting as mononucleosis, clinicians should be able to recognize and consider alternate differential possibilities.

Biologic changes in the sleep-wake cycle contribute to inadequate sleep and hypersomnolence in adolescents. Pediatricians should counsel their teenage patients on the these changes.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cautions that SimplyThick, a brand of thickening agent added to breast milk or formula for premature babies, has been linked to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in a full-term infant.

Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is the best choice for preventing unintended pregnancies, rapid repeat pregnancies, and abortions among sexually active adolescents and should be the first-line recommendation by health care providers, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

Schoolchildren with heave backpacks risk back pain and pathology.

Many physicians are not monitoring children's blood pressure during ambulatory or preventive care visits as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI).

Tooth pain, dental disease, and poor access to dental care adversely affect how children perform in school and are associated with increased school absences and missed parental days of work.

Children who are overweight or obese, especially girls, face an increased risk for developing gallstone disease compared with their normal-weight peers, according to research by Kaiser Permanente Southern California.

You are called to the emergency department to evaluate a 2-year old boy with a fever for 5 days and a rapidly spreading rash on his face, arms, and legs for 2 days. The rash was made up of 3-mm to 6-mm diameter elongated vesicles on a red base. He is irritable and not eating well. There was another child at his day care with a similar rash, and his mother is worried that his 8-month old brother will develop the same illness.

Among 100 primary care physicians recently polled about electronic health record (EHR) systems, approximately 40% cited financial problems as their practices’ biggest hurdle, whereas another 40% listed EHR implementation itself. More >>

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is revamping its Back to Sleep campaign for the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome to address a wider awareness of all causes of sudden unexpected infant death. The goal is to promote education among health care providers, parents, and caregivers regarding safe sleep practices for all infants. More >>

New research has linked bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical commonly found in the lining of metal cans, food packaging, polycarbonate drink bottles, and other consumer products, to obesity in children and adolescents. More >>

Adolescents who smoke marijuana on a regular basis face a decline in intelligence and brain function as adults, even if they quit using the drug later on. The findings are the first to associate a drop in neuropsychological functioning with cannabis use. More >>

Why Should I Sleep? Patient Handout

Electronic health record (EHR) systems affect the workflows of small-practice physicians mostly negatively, whereas the workflows of their staff members are generally improved, according to recent research. More >>

Only confirmed cases of group A streptococcal pharyngitis, or strep throat, should be treated with antibiotics, according to an updated 2012 guideline issued by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. More >>

Children in the United States are consuming as much sodium as adults and like adults are at increased risk for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, according to researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. More >>

Adolescents who use their cell phones to send or receive sexually explicit messages and photos, called “sexting,†may perceive the activity as a safe alternative to real-life sexual encounters, but researchers have found that these children are at increased risk for other dangerous sexual behaviors. More >>

Infants acetaminophen, 80 mg/0.8 mL, was taken off the market early in 2012, and most pharmacies now only carry the 160 mg/5mL concentration. The label, however, does not provide instruction on how to administer an infant dose. Here, another major problem plus simple measures to prevent under- or over-dosing.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a new pediatric dosage form of everolimus for the treatment of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA), a rare brain tumor in children. More >>

Adolescents with metabolic syndrome have significantly lower cognitive performance and reductions in brain structural integrity, New York University researchers have found. Can these impairments affect a teenager’s academic or future professional potential? More >>

Children aged between 1 and 17 years should not take sildenafil for pulmonary artery hypertension, a MedWatch safety communication from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns. More >>