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Alcohol consumption by adolescents increases the risk of proliferative benign breast disease in a dose-dependent manner, findings from the Nurses' Health Study II indicate. Find out whether folate intake reduces the risk.

Although some older children and adults have been found to have cross-reactive antibodies to influenza A (H3N2) variant viruses, which were reported with increased frequency in 2011 compared with previous years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is warning that children aged 10 years and younger have few or no cross-reactive antibodies. What does this mean for your younger patients in the event of a sustained outbreak?

New research has found that cumulative exposure to social risk factors in girls aged 1 and 3 years increases their odds of being obese by 5 years, with even higher odds if 2 or more risk factors are experienced at the same time. What are these risk factors, and how do you spot them during visits?

The presence of foul or strong urine odor is often taken as an indicator of urinary tract infection (UTI) in young children. A new study finds that parent report of malodorous urine increases the likelihood of infection among patients being evaluated for suspected UTI, but is the association strong enough to confirm a diagnosis?

Abnormal childhood aggression : When systems are unbalanced Mastering the language : Communicating with parents who have low health literacy Dermcase : Now where did he get that big blister? Puzzler : Chest pain in child with persistent fever Updates : Alcohol screening, FDA approves Lucinactant Medication Poisoning, Chlamydia testing, PPACA Home Health Provision

The US Food and Drug Administration has approved lucinactant, a new surfactant that prevents respiratory distress syndrome, most common in babies born 6 weeks or more before their due dates.

A study finding that tweens start out ambivalent toward cigarette and alcohol use also suggests that their negative associations with the substances are more easily weakened than their positive associations can be strengthened.

Pediatricians can still ensure quality patient care and optimal outcomes even after they realize that caretakers cannot process basic health information.

It is apparent to anyone who works with children that available US child and adolescent mental health services are woefully inadequate to meet the needs of children and their families.

Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends annual chlamydia screening for sexually active women aged 25 years and younger, data from 2006 to 2008 show that only 30% of those aged 15 to 19 years reported having had a chlamydia test within the past year.