Key takeaways:
- The FDA is reviewing an age-expansion application for roflumilast cream 0.3% to include children as young as 2 years old.
- The therapy could become the first topical PDE4 inhibitor approved for this younger pediatric population.
- The submission is supported by MUSE and long-term pediatric data showing favorable safety, tolerability, and sustained efficacy.
The FDA has officially accepted the supplemental new drug application (sNDA) for roflumilast (Zoryve; Arcutis Biotherapeutics) cream 0.3%, moving the therapy closer to becoming the first topical phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor approved for plaque psoriasis in children as young as 2 years. According to the announcement from Arcutis Biotherapeutics on November 17, 2025, the federal agency assigned a PDUFA target action date of June 29, 2026.1
The application acceptance follows Arcutis’ original submission on September 3, 2025, which was supported by a Maximal Usage Systemic Exposure (MUSE) study in children aged 2–5 and a long-term open-label trial demonstrating safety, tolerability, and persistent efficacy across pediatric age groups.2
Expanding treatment access for younger children
“Plaque psoriasis in young children can be particularly challenging to manage, as it often affects sensitive areas such as the face and intertriginous skin," said Amy Paller, MD, MS, attending physician, dermatology, Walter J. Hamlin professor and chair of dermatology, professor of pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, in a statement. "Effective and well-tolerated treatment options that are gentle enough for these areas are critical to support long-term disease control and improve quality of life for children and their families."1
“Today, there are very limited FDA-approved treatment options for plaque psoriasis for children under 6, who often present with disease on sensitive skin such as the face and intertriginous areas," said Adelaide Hebert, MD, at the time of sNDA submission. Hebert is a professor and chief of pediatric dermatology at UTHealth Houston.2
"There is a significant unmet need for nonsteroidal options that can effectively treat plaque psoriasis over the long term. If approved, investigational [roflumilast] cream could be an important first-line treatment option for children as young as age 2," Hebert added.
Roflumilast cream 0.3% as a steroid-free option
Roflumilast cream 0.3% is a once-daily, steroid-free topical that avoids sensitizing excipients such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ethanol, or fragrances.²