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Working with pediatric residents and medical students to care for patients provides many opportunities to recognize, and be grateful for, progress. Some patient discussions I recently had highlight improvements in medical care that, in the absence of historical perspective (in other words, if you haven't been around for a long time) would be easy to take for granted.

The irides of a legally blind 19-year-old woman had been absent since birth. When she was 6 weeks old, her parents noted that she was not focusing on objects the way her siblings had. They consulted an ophthalmologist who diagnosed aniridia. The woman is able to read book print close up and can ambulate independently, although she has difficulty at times, such as when stepping off a curb in unfamiliar surroundings.

A 14-year-old girl presented with concerns about a "deformed" right shoulder. Despite the fact that there was no associated weakness, the defect made her self-conscious. She denied recent trauma to the site and severe physical exertion.

The patient is a female neonate who weighed 2210 g at birth. The mother is an 18-year-old Mexican American (gravida 1, para 0, rapid plasma reagin-nonreactive, rubella-immune, and hepatitis B surface antigen-negative) who has had no regular prenatal care. She was admitted via the emergency department to labor and delivery after spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes at home.

With more than 7,000 eateries in the greater Washington, DC, area, it's a pretty good bet that, given the time, even the most finicky gourmand will find something to please his or her palate. However, choosing the right restaurant can be tricky, especially if you're pressed for time.

Eye on Washington

Staving off cuts to Medicaid, controlling emissions of mercury

When immigrant families enter your practice, their legal status affects every aspect of their health care. This primer on immigration law will help you understand their problems and provide care that meets their needs.