Key takeaways:
- Feder emphasized that developmental, naturalistic developmental-behavioral, and ABA approaches all have evidence bases and can be appropriate for children across all functional levels.
- The key differentiator is not the method itself but how well it matches the child’s interests, learning style, and family preferences.
- Developmental approaches are often more play-based and interest-driven, but blended and traditional approaches can also incorporate a child’s motivations.
Joshua Feder, MD, Editor in Chief, Carlat Child Psychiatry Report and Executive Medical Director, Positive Development, continued his discussion on the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry’s new policy statement by expanding on the practical differences—and overlaps—between developmental relationship-based interventions (DRBI), naturalistic developmental-behavioral interventions (NDBI), and applied behavioral analysis (ABA) approaches. Feder emphasized that real-world implementation hinges less on the intervention category and more on its fit with the child and family.1,2
Understanding DRBI, NDBI, and ABA
“If you’ve got a kid who you just know is interested in science, and they want to learn all about that, but you really want to teach them to read, right? So, you are talking about science and the things that have information about science, turns out you’ve got to read them. That’s more of a developmental approach,” he said.
He noted that developmental approaches tend to feel more intuitive and organic to many families. “The developmental approaches are often much more free-flowing, play-based — they follow the way that a lot of people, all of us, learn, ” Feder explained.